This is the Sierra high country. You will “day hike” to the top of Mount Whitney, the highest mountain in the contiguous United States, climb over seven passes, and walk down the famous golden staircase. Travelling above tree line much of time affords you expansive views of the glacier sculpted granite peaks and canyons of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. The varied landscape rewards you with trout-filled lakes and streams, cascades and waterfalls, dense forests, and serene meadows.
You will enter the wilderness from Horseshoe Meadow and follow the Pacific Crest Trail for three days to stage for the ascent of Mount Whitney from Guitar Lake. The top of Mount Whitney begins the start of a 72-mile trek along the southern third of the John Muir Trail before exiting over Bishop Pass to South Lake.
Hikers should be able to walk 12 miles, 3,000’ elevation gain/loss. You should acclimate to at least 8,000’ to 10,000’ for 1-3 days prior to the trip.
Day 1: Horseshoe Meadow over Cottonwood Pass to Chicken Spring Lake
4.5 miles, 1,400’ gain, 100’ loss
The day will start with a 6:00 breakfast at 245 Rocking K Road, Bishop, and then
the two-hour ride to the Horseshoe Meadow trailhead. The walk begins as a gentle
ascent beside the meadow for a mile before entering open forest to climb
steadily to 11,160’ Cottonwood Pass by mile 3.8. We will turn north onto the
Pacific Crest Trail, walking another half mile before leaving the trail to
follow the creek a short distance up to Chicken Spring Lake.
There is no reliable water beyond Horseshoe Meadow until Chicken Spring Lake.
Day 2: Chicken Spring Lake to Rock Creek
9.8 miles, 600’ gain, 2,300’ loss
Returning to the Pacific Crest Trail, the path climbs briefly, gaining 300’ in
the first mile and then undulates along the side of the mountain with good views
of Big Whitney Meadow to the left. The trail enters Sequoia National Park in
three miles, dropping steadily through open forest the rest of the day, passing
the Siberian Pass junction at mile four and the Upper Rock Creek Trail junction
at mile 8.5. The path will finally cross Rock Creek and then leave to follow a
use path down the north side of the creek to our camp alongside a beautiful
meadow edged by the creek. The creek crossing might be tricky if there has been
recent rain.
Most of the seasonal streams in this area will be dry with no reliable water
until we approach Rock Creek at the end of the day. Be sure to leave Chicken
Spring Lake with plenty of water.
Day 3: Rock Creek to Guitar Lake
9.7 miles, 3,050’ gain, 1,050’ loss
The day starts with a steady climb out of the Rock Creek drainage to Guyot Pass,
1,400’ in 2.5 miles. Dropping down from the pass, the path traverses the
hillside on a sandy trail. Twisted foxtail pines frame views of Red Spur across
the Kern Canyon. There is a brief climb into the Whitney Creek drainage, before
the trail drops 400’ to the Whitney junction near the creek, which is about six
miles from our camp. Turn onto the trail to Whitney, following Whitney Creek and
passing the ranger station before joining the John Muir Trail in 1.1 miles. Turn
up the canyon toward Mount Whitney, passing out of the trees at Timberline Lake
and finally stopping at our camp above Guitar Lake. Mount Whitney towers 3,000’
above us to the east.
There is fairly reliable water about a mile out of camp, with the next reliable
water at Whitney Creek, 6 miles from the Rock Creek camp.
Day 4: Mount Whitney
9.2 miles, 3,100’ gain, 3,100’ loss
Mount Whitney provides several hours of shade after sunrise making the long
climb to the top in the treeless landscape less daunting, so plan to leave camp
at dawn. The trail starts off to the southeast for about a mile before starting
to climb the steep wall on long switchbacks. Look across Hitchcock Lakes to
Mount Hitchcock to gage your progress up the mountain, as Trail Junction, at
13,484 feet, is only 300’ above Mount Hitchcock. Go left at the junction to
follow the fairly narrow trail cut into the rock on the west side of the
pinnacles. There are several “windows” providing stunning views to the east.
Another 1.9 miles and 1,000’ elevation gain takes you to the top. Enjoy your
time at 14,496.81 feet before leaving the crowd at the top and returning to your
wilderness camp at Guitar Lake.
There is no reliable water between Guitar Lake and the top of Mount Whitney.
Day 5: Guitar Lake to Tyndall Creek Frog Ponds
10.5 miles, 1,700’ gain, 2,200’ loss
The path returns 2.6 miles down the trail past Timberline Lake to the junction
at Lower Crabtree Meadow, but this time follows the John Muir Trail to the right
for 0.8 miles to merge with the Pacific Crest Trail. The trail soon skirts the
east side of Sandy Meadow with views to the west of Red Spur, then climbs a low
ridge before dropping down to Wallace Creek, which can usually be crossed on
rocks. The creek runs through an open meadow surrounded by pines and the
crossing is a pleasant lunch spot at 6.8 miles. Continue north past the Kern
River junction to climb up a ridge to meadows of Wright Creek with stunning
views to the east of the Sierra Crest including Mount Whitney. The 1,000’ ascent
out of Wallace Creek tops out at the treeless Bighorn Plateau with views of the
Kaweah Range and the Kern River Basin to the west before dropping down to our
camp at the frog ponds near Tyndall Creek.
There is reliable water at Wallace Creek and Wright Creek.
Day 6: Tyndall Creek Frog Ponds over Forester Pass to Bubbs Creek
11.9 miles, 2,300’ gain, 3,350’ loss
The trail drops ½ mile down through open forest to the Tyndall Creek crossing
and then starts the 2,300’ climb over 4.4 miles to the top of 13,180’ Forester
Pass, the highest pass on the John Muir and Pacific Crest Trails. The path
begins through alternating forest and meadows. The landscape becomes more
austere as the trail approaches and is cut from the headwall of the Kings Kern
Divide. The last mile switchbacks up the right side of the pass before crossing
over to the left side with tight switchbacks over the final grade. One is
rewarded at the top with spectacular views of the Great Western Divide, the
Kaweah Range, and the tall peaks north of Mount Whitney. Turning north, the
trail enters Kings Canyon National Park, dropping down steep switchbacks. The
rocky terrain gives way to forest with the final few miles a pleasant walk along
Bubbs Creek to Vidette Meadow.
Day 7: Bubbs Creek to Charlotte Lake (Day 1 of the 9 days Onion Valley to Bishop Pass)
4.2 miles, 1,250’ gain, 800’ loss
The trail continues to follow Bubbs Creek to the lower meadow before turning
north to climb 1,200’ in almost two miles to the Charlotte Lake Junction. Turn
off the John Muir Trail to drop 1.3 miles to a comfortable camp near the outlet
of Charlotte Lake.
Day 8: Layover at Charlotte Lake
The layover day provides time to fish and swim in the lake, do a bit of laundry,
and rest your legs after a week of hiking.
Day 9: Meadow Charlotte Lake over Glen Pass to Arrowhead Lake
7.7 miles, 1,750’ gain, 1,850’ loss
We will backtrack 1.3 miles to the John Muir Trail junction before turning north
toward the narrow ridge of 11,978’ Glen Pass. The day will start in forest, but
soon climbs out of the shade to rocky slopes as it approaches the pass. You will
pause at the top to celebrate the climb, but you will stay to enjoy the
spectacular view. Eventually drop down from the pass for lunch at the beautiful
Rae Lakes and on to our camp by Arrowhead Lake.
Upper Rae Lake at mile 5.5 is the first reliable water source.
Day 10: Arrowhead Lake to Twin Lakes
9.1 miles, 2,100’ gain, 1,850’ loss
We will spend the first half of the day walking 4.6 miles down a pleasant trail
through forest and occasional meadows to Woods Creek. We can keep an eye out for
one of Shorty’s cabins off to the right just before we reach the creek. Crossing
a suspension bridge at 8,492’, we turn right and start back up through mostly
forested slopes to 10,600’ in almost four miles. This is a quiet day after the
excitement of Mount Whitney, Forester Pass, and Glen Pass, but the views and
sounds of cascading creeks surrounded by rocky canyon walls make this a great
day of hiking.
There are several creek crossings along Woods Creek with reliable water. Day
11: Twin Lakes over Pinchot Pass to the South Fork of the Kings River
7.6 miles, 1,500’ gain, 2,100’ loss
The hike starts near tree line, so most of this day will be walking in open
alpine meadows and rocky slopes surrounded by multicolored rock walls along the
way to 12,130’ Pinchot Pass. The easy descent down the north side passes a
series of lakes before entering the forested area above the South Fork Kings
River. The Lake Marjorie shoreline, at about mile 4.6, and the stream crossing
in another ¼ mile are two great lunch spots. A side trip just before the drop to
the Kings River to beautiful Bench Lake is worth the 250’ drop and gain over 3.4
miles.
As the trail approaches camp, it first crosses a fast creek coming from Taboose
Pass and then comes to the Kings River ¼ mile later. The camp is between the two
streams and to the left, at the 10,000’ level.
There are some seasonal creeks along the trail, but Lake Marjorie is the first
reliable water after leaving camp.
Day 12: South Fork of the Kings River over Mather Pass to Lower Palisade Lake
9.4 miles, 2,200’ gain, 1,550’ loss
The trail soon leaves the forest to a series of lovely alpine meadows and
finally into a barren, rocky landscape with some scattered ponds at the base of
the massive wall that hides Mather Pass. A series of switchbacks ascends the
last of the climb to the 12,100’ pass at mile 5.5 to enjoy expansive views of
the trail behind and the basin ahead. The trail drops steeply with large steps
and loose rubble with views of the classic glacial walls of the Palisade
drainage. The trail turns to dirt below the switchback around mile seven as it
aims steadily toward the Palisade Lakes below. Be sure to stop at the creek
running into the east side of the upper lake to enjoy a small waterfall,
wildflowers, and a great foot soak. Camp is at the far end of the lower lake.
There are several creek crossings approaching and leaving Mather Pass for water.
Day13: Lower Palisades down the Golden Staircase to Big Pete Meadow
11.9 miles, 1,400 gain, 2,800 loss
The day starts down the much- talked- about Golden Staircase, a steep set of
well-designed, tight switchbacks dropping over 1,500’ in about two miles.
Southbound JMT hikers usually climb this and then Mather Pass on the same day,
often in blazing sun. We go down in the morning shade. The trail remains in the
forest much of the day as it follows first Palisade Creek and then turns up the
Middle Fork of the Kings River. Grouse Meadow is the perfect place for a quick
dip and a wonderful view of spectacular Le Conte Canyon. This is a long day, but
the path from the bottom of the staircase drops only 1,100’ in 4.5 miles, before
climbing 1300’ in five miles.
Day 14: Big Pete Meadow to Lower Dusy Basin
5.7 miles, 2,054’ gain, 523’ loss
Begin the morning by returning 1.5 miles along the Middle Fork of the Kings
River to the Leconte ranger station and the junction of the Bishop Pass Trail.
Turn left to leave the John Muir Trail and switchback up first through forest
and then rocky meadows with wonderful views across Le Conte Canyon. The trail
climbs steadily to gain 2,000’ in three miles before arriving at the beautiful
meadows surrounding the lakes of lower Dusy Basin. Camp is off the trail and
east of the string of small, unnamed lakes anchored by Lake 10742 below Knapsack
Pass.
Day 15: Lower Dusy Basin to South Lake Trailhead
8.5 miles, 1,350’ gain, 2,350’ loss
This is the way to finish a stay in the Sierras. The trail climbs to Bishop Pass
past lakes, rocky slopes, and alpine meadows surrounded by the magnificent peaks
of Dusy Basin. The path drops down from Bishop Pass at mile 3.2 through a series
of meadows and along a chain beautiful lakes to reach the trailhead near the
north end of South Lake.
There is reliable water from lakes and stream crossings on the north side of
Bishop Pass.
The pack station drivers will arrive by 2:30 to shuttle you back to Bishop. RCPS
drivers will meet hikers at Bishop Pass Trailhead, while stock will be unloaded
a couple of miles further down the road.
Location |
Daily
Distance |
Cumulative
Distance |
Elevation |
Horseshoe Meadow |
|
0.0 |
9,940 |
AP Junction |
|
0.3 |
9,940 |
Golden Trout Lakes Junction |
|
1.0 |
9,990 |
Cottonwood Pass |
|
3.8 |
11,131 |
Chicken Spring Lake Junction |
|
4.4 |
11,219 |
Chicken Spring Lake Campsite |
4.5 |
4.5 |
11,266 |
Chicken Spring Lake Junction |
|
4.7 |
11,219 |
Enter Sequoia National Park |
|
7.8 |
11,365 |
Siberian Pass Trail Junction |
|
8.7 |
11,085 |
Army Pass Trail Junction |
|
13.1 |
9,949 |
Lower Rock Creek Meadows Campsite |
9.8 |
14.3 |
9,535 |
Guyot Pass |
|
16.8 |
10,942 |
Crabtree Meadow Junction |
|
20.2 |
10,332 |
John Muir Trail Junction |
|
21.4 |
10,708 |
Guitar Lake Campsite |
9.7 |
24.0 |
11,484 |
Trail Crest |
|
26.7 |
13,432 |
Mount Whitney |
|
28.6 |
14,504 |
Trail Crest |
|
30.5 |
13,432 |
Guitar Lake Campsite |
9.2 |
33.2 |
11,484 |
Crabtree Meadow Trail Junction |
|
35.8 |
10,708 |
Pacific Crest Trail Junction |
|
36.6 |
10,774 |
High Sierra Trail Junction |
|
39.9 |
10,410 |
Tyndall Creek/Frog Ponds Campsite |
10.5 |
43.7 |
11,041 |
Tyndall Creek Junction |
|
44.2 |
10,921 |
Upper Kern Cut-Off |
|
44.5 |
11,050 |
Forester Pass |
|
49.0 |
13,152 |
Upper Bubbs Creek Campsite |
11.9 |
55.6 |
9,989 |
Lower Vidette Meadow Junction |
|
56.9 |
9,554 |
Bullfrog Lake Junction |
|
58.1 |
10,526 |
Charlotte Lake Junction |
|
58.5 |
10,747 |
Charlotte Lake Campsite |
4.2 |
59.8 |
10,370 |
Charlotte Lake Junction |
|
61.1 |
10,747 |
Kearsarge Pass Junction |
|
61.3 |
10,771 |
Glen Pass |
|
63.3 |
11,947 |
Sixty Lakes Basin Junction |
|
65.1 |
10,565 |
Rae Lakes Ranger Station |
|
66.0 |
10,612 |
Arrowhead Lake |
|
67.4 |
10,320 |
Baxter Pass Junction |
|
68.1 |
10,219 |
Drift Fence |
|
69.3 |
9,539 |
Baxter Meadow Campsite |
9.8 |
69.6 |
9,450 |
Woods Creek Junction |
|
73.6 |
8,550 |
Woods Basin Junction |
|
77.1 |
10,366 |
Leave Trail to Camp |
|
77.9 |
10,692 |
Cross Country to Twin Lakes Campsite |
8.5 |
78.1 |
10,602 |
Cross Country to Trail |
|
78.3 |
10,692 |
Pinchot Pass |
|
81.3 |
12,106 |
Bench Lake Junction |
|
84.2 |
10,770 |
Taboose Pass Junction |
|
84.3 |
10,777 |
South Fork Kings River Trail Junction |
|
85.5 |
10,051 |
Cross Country to Kings River Campsite |
7.6 |
85.7 |
10,000 |
Cross Country to Trail |
|
85.9 |
10,051 |
Taboose Pass Trail Junction |
|
86.3 |
10,193 |
Mather Pass |
|
91.4 |
12,093 |
Lower Palisade Lake Campsite |
9.4 |
95.1 |
10,603 |
Simpson Meadow Junction |
|
102.0 |
8,035 |
Ladder Camp |
8.8 |
103.9 |
8,300 |
Dusy Basin Junction |
|
105.5 |
8,746 |
Leave Trail |
|
109.2 |
10,800 |
Cross Country to Lower Dusy Basin Campsite |
5.8 |
109.7 |
10,800 |
Cross Country to Trail |
|
110.2 |
10,800 |
Bishop Pass |
|
112.9 |
11,972 |
Ruwau Lake Junction |
|
115.7 |
10,800 |
Chocolate Lakes Junction |
|
116.4 |
10,720 |
Marie Louise Lakes Junction |
|
116.8 |
10,440 |
Treasure Lakes Junction |
|
117.4 |
10,240 |
South Lake Trailhead |
8.5 |
118.2 |
9,820 |
*Distances based on Guthook’s PCT Guide
Please note that this represents the planned itinerary. Weather or other factors
may affect the choice of campsites and daily travel. All decisions are made by
the Head Packer with attention to the safety and comfort of guests and stock.
Expected Campsite Locations
Day |
To |
Elevation |
Latitude N |
Longitude W |
Miles |
Gain |
Loss |
1 |
Chicken Spring Lake |
11,250 |
36.456 |
118.226 |
4.5 |
1,400 |
100 |
2 |
Lower Rock Creek |
9,550 |
36.496 |
118.338 |
9.8 |
600 |
2,300 |
3 |
Guitar Lake |
11,550 |
36.572 |
118.313 |
9.7 |
3,050 |
1,050 |
4 |
Guitar Lake |
11,550 |
36.572 |
118.313 |
9.2 |
3,100 |
3,100 |
5 |
Tyndall Frog Ponds |
11,050 |
36.636 |
118.385 |
10.5 |
1,700 |
2,200 |
6 |
Upper Vidette |
10,000 |
36.753 |
118.393 |
11.9 |
2,300 |
3,350 |
7/8 |
Charlotte Lake |
10,450 |
36.778 |
118.428 |
4.2 |
1,250 |
800 |
9 |
Baxter Meadow |
9,450 |
36.854 |
118.416 |
9.8 |
1,800 |
2,800 |
10 |
Twin Lakes |
10,600 |
36.910 |
118.394 |
8.5 |
2,100 |
950 |
11 |
South Fork Kings River |
10,000 |
36.969 |
118.446 |
7.6 |
1,500 |
2,100 |
12 |
Lower Palisade Lake |
10,650 |
37.060 |
118.488 |
9.4 |
2,200 |
1,550 |
13 |
Ladder Camp |
8,300 |
37.073 |
118.596 |
8.8 |
400 |
2,750 |
14 |
Lower Dusy Basin |
10,800 |
37.093 |
118.562 |
5.8 |
2,500 |
0 |
15 |
South Lake Trailhead |
9,800 |
37.169 |
118.566 |
8.5 |
1,350 |
2,350 |
Total |
118.2 |
25,250 |
25,400 |
*Mileage, gain, and loss based on Guthook’s PCT Guide.