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Overview North America
Horseback riding tours
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Horseback riding vacations in
Cuba
Cuba has had a long tradition of using horses for riding and for urban and rural transport in the past. Nowadays, they are still widely used in the countryside to get from point A to B.
Hidden Trails offers several riding holidays across the country, so that you can learn more about the "real" Cuba!
Horses in Cuba
Since 1990 and the breakup of the socialist trading bloc, Cuba has faced problems relating to the cost and/or availability of fuel and spare parts for motor vehicles. This led to an increase in the use of horses for both rural and urban transport. Although some animals used for urban transport are thin, they are generally in good health, as Cubans really care for their horses.
On our Western Cuba Ride, you will ride through Tobacco plantations and across the very scenic Sierra de los Organos. This region remains very wild, with good wildlife watching opportunities.
You can also explore the Eastern part of the country on the Cuban Revolution Trail. This tour allows you to discover the most emblematic places of the Cuban Revolution, ride through the National Park of Sierra Maestra and visit the lovely colonial towns of this country.
For those who enjoy dancing and would like to learn more about Cuban music, our stationary program in Havana is a must!
Cuba Geography and Climate:
With pristine beaches, lush forest and vibrant cities all waiting to be explored, Cuba is more than a generic Caribbean Island getaway.
Cuba is the largest Caribbean Island, about the size of England, and the most westerly of the Greater Antilles group. The terrain of Cuba is mostly flat, but one-third of the country is mountainous.
Cuba has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the dry season starts in late November and lasts until mid-April, and the rainy season is from May to October.
The dry season is the best time to visit Cuba, but it must be noted that rainfall does occur during the dry season - the sky will open up and rain fall for a few days a month.
Cuba is long and slender, and climate varies slightly from one side to the other. Generally, the northwestern part of the country is a few degrees cooler than the southwestern part from December to March, when the cool are arrives from the North American continent.
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Holidays on horseback in Cuba
See Mini Country Guide
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Below is a list of our trips in this area with video clips.
 Click on the 'watch video' icon
to view a video clip,
Cuba
Travel restrictions
Cuba opened fully to tourism on November 15th 2021 and all airports are open again for commercial and charter flights, but with reduced frequency.
Only airline passengers are allowed into the airport terminal buildings. When you are travelling to the airport, you can only be accompanied by the person driving you to and dropping you at the airport.
Since January 1st 2022, all passengers arriving in Cuba must confirm they have submitted a sworn declaration about their biographic data. Passengers may complete the confirmation form online before they travel at: https://www.dviajeros.mitrans.gob.cu/inicio
Upon submission of the electronic form, passengers will receive a QR code to present to Cuban health and immigration authorities when they arrive in Cuba.
Medical insurance is required for travel to Cuba. The medical insurance must cover any type of medical emergency including covid, so in case of medical emergency the tourist is responsible for paying the costs. For this reason Cuba suggests to have medical insurance for all types of medical emergencies including covid. If you are unable to obtain insurance before your trip, you can purchase medical insurance in Cuba at the airport or visit www.cubatravel.cu
For more information on what the insurance includes, contact the representative at the Insurance desk at the airport in Cuba.
Cuba requires visitors to have non-U.S. medical insurance, which is usually included in airline ticket prices on flights originating in the United States.
Visitors are no longer required to routinely self-isolate or take a PCR test on arrival in Cuba, but sanitary authorities are present at the airport and will carry out random PCR tests.
Anyone testing positive on arrival will be moved to quarantine in a designated government health center, at their own expense.
Measures taken by the government
On July 19th 2022, the Government reintroduced the compulsory use of face masks on public transport, in healthcare settings and medical facilities, as well as for people with respiratory symptoms. Using face masks in all other settings is “recommended”.
Testing
Information not available
Emergency number (related to COVID-19) while visiting the country
Information not available
Source:
US Embassy in Cuba https://cu.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/
Published on June 10th 2022 (checked on April 5th 2023)
UK Government: Foreign travel advice for Cuba https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/cuba/entry-requirements#entry-to-cuba
Checked on April 5th 2023
Cuba Tourist Board of Canada: Requirements For Canadians Passengers Traveling To Cuba
https://gocuba.ca/news-view/know-before-you-go-check-list-for-canadians-traveling-to-cuba/
Published on April 15th 2022 (checked on April 5th 2023)
For more information please visit our COVID-19 Updates page at https://www.hiddentrails.com/article/covid19update.aspx
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Cuba
At A glance
Capital City: Havana
Land size: 109,820 sq km
Population: 10,985,974 (2023 est.)
Official language: Spanish
Currency: Cuban Peso ($ / CUP)
UNESCO properties and sites:
- Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba
- Historic Centre of Camagüey
- Old Havana and its Fortification System
- San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba
- Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios
- Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos
- Viñales Valley
- Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
- Desembarco del Granma National Park
Source: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/
Cuba’s vibrant culture, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes have always sparked inspiration for many travelers. Explore the colonial streets of Havana, where vintage cars and colorful architecture create a captivating backdrop to your trip. You can also learn more about the fascination movement of the Cuban Revolution.
Cuba is a captivating island, with warm-hearted people awaiting to welcome you.
Saddle up and explore the island's hidden treasures, from the lush tobacco fields of Viñales to the pristine white-sand beaches of Playas del Este. Journey through the picturesque countryside, where rolling hills, fertile valleys, and swaying palm trees transport you to a bygone era. Canter along the scenic trails of Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and witness the fusion of Spanish colonial charm and Afro-Cuban rhythms.
Brief History
The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the arrival of Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru.
Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from Spain in 1898 and, following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba became an independent republic in 1902.
Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. He handed off the presidency in February 2008 to his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on April 19th 2018. DIAZ-CANEL was appointed First Secretary of the Communist Party on April 19th 2021 following the retirement of Raul CASTRO, and continues to serve as both president and first secretary.
Source: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/
Cultural Insights
Cubans are accustomed to being in close quarters both at home and in public.
Socializing often takes place on the street or in line for food and goods.
Physical affection is commonly displayed, and physical contact among strangers is not problematic.
It is rude not to greet every man with a handshake and every woman with a kiss on the cheek.
Source: https://www.everyculture.com/Cr-Ga/Cuba.html
Transportation
By Air
Cuba has 10 international and 15 national airports, located in different tourist destinations throughout the archipelago.
List of international airports in Cuba:
- José Martí (Boyeros, Havana)
- Vitalio Acuña (Cayo largo, Isla de la Juventud)
- Juan Gualberto Gómez (Matanzas)
- Ignacio Agramonte (Camagüey)
- Frank País (Holguín)
- Antonio Maceo (Santiago de Cuba)
- Abel Santamaría (Santa Clara, Villa Clara)
- Jaime González (Cienfuegos)
- Jardines del Rey (Cayo Coco, Ciego de Ávila)
- Sierra Maestra (Manzanillo, Granma)
Source: https://www.cubatravel.cu/en/useful-information/how-to-get-to-cuba
Money
The Cuban National Peso (CUP known as ‘moneda nacional’) is the official cash currency in Cuba but cannot be exchanged outside of the country. Some casas particulares (guest houses/ bed & breakfasts), and private bars and restaurants prefer cash payments in dollars or euros.
You should not take Cuban pesos (CUP) out of the country. At the end of your stay, you are advised to spend your CUP or exchange them to a foreign currency before reaching the airport on departure, as this service is not provided at the Cadeca money exchange counter there. Foreign currency in Euros, US or Canadian dollars can be used for cash payments in duty free shops or cafes in the departure area after passing immigration.
It is currently illegal to exchange money other than at Cadeca exchange houses. However, other official exchange locations could be permitted at short notice.
CUP is also obtainable at ATMs using a bankcard. Check with your bank before you travel to confirm that your debit, credit and ATM cards will work in Cuba. As currency at ATMs and Cadeca exchange houses can be limited, it may be a good idea to bring cash.
Debit or credit cards accepted in Cuba are: Visa, Mastercard, Union Pay, Ocean Card, CABAL, American International Service (AIS) and MIR.
No card issued by U.S. institutions works in Cuba, so it is recommended that you verify beforehand that your card is not associated with a U.S. banking institution.
Source: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/cuba
https://www.cubatravel.cu/en/useful-information/cuban-currency
Health
If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, the emergency number (for ambulance) is 104. You can also contact one of the International clinics located in the majority of tourist areas across the island. Your hotel or casa particular will be able to tell you where it is.
You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment.
Medical facilities in Havana are better than elsewhere in Cuba, but you may need to be medically evacuated if you need specialist care. This can be very expensive. If you need medical treatment you or your insurance company will be expected to pay by card in foreign currency before your departure. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.
Ensure you have all medicine you require for your time in Cuba. Medicine (prescription and over the counter) is not readily available in Cuba. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
Diarrheal illness is common among travelers, even in luxury accommodations. Travelers should wash their hands, drink bottled water, and avoid street and undercooked food.
Tap water is not potable. Bottled water is often unavailable for purchase and you should be aware that some restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
Source: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/cuba
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Cuba.html
Electricity
Cuba operates on a 110V supply voltage and uses type A and B plugs.
The Type A electrical plug (or flat blade attachment plug) is an ungrounded plug with two flat parallel pins. Although the American and Japanese plugs appear identical, the neutral pin on the American plug is wider than the live pin, whereas on the Japanese plug both pins are the same size. As a result, Japanese plugs can be used in the US but often not the other way around.
The pins on Type A and Type B plugs have a hole near the tip that fits into ‘bumps’ found on the contact wipers of some sockets, so that the pins are gripped more tightly allowing for better contact and also to prevent the plug from slipping out of the socket. Some sockets have spring-action blades that grip the sides of the pins, making the holes obsolete.
The Type B electrical plug has two flat parallel pins and a round grounding (or earth) pin. The earth pin is longer than the other two so that the device is grounded before the power is connected. As with the type A plugs, the American and Japanese versions vary slightly.
Source: https://www.iec.ch/world-plugs
Communication
Time zone in Cuba: Cuba Standard Time (GMT-5)
International country code – 53
The cellphone networks in Cuba are operated by the Enterprise of Telecommunications of Cuba S.A. (ETECSA), and are available 900 Mhz in all the national territory.
The public service of Internet in Cuba is offered through the Nauta access counts, in the navigation rooms and in the spaces of wireless connections (Wi-Fi) placed in different points across the country (prior hiring the service through prepaid cards).
Source: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/
https://www.cubatravel.cu/en/useful-information/communications
Phrasebook
| English |
Spanish |
| Hello! |
Hola |
| Goodbye |
Adiós |
| Good morning |
Buenos días |
| Good evening |
Buenos tardes |
| Good night |
Buenas noches |
| Please |
Por favor |
| Thank you |
Gracias |
| Yes |
Sí |
| No |
No |
Source: https://www.linguahouse.com/phrasebook/english-spanish/basic-words-and-phrases/basic-words-and-phrases
Entry Requirements
All the citizens of any country can travel to Cuba with any immigration restriction, including Americans. It excludes persons persecuted by international justice linked to activities of drug trafficking, terrorism or other crimes.
Visitors must possess a valid passport or a travel document issued to his name and a Visa or Tourist card. Passports must be valid for at least 6 months from the entrance date.
The Tourist cards can be requested in the Custom Cuban representations. There are two kinds of Tourist cards: for individual tourists or for tourists that travels in groups.
Business travels, journalism, or long stays or from work, require special Visa, therefore you must go to Consulates or Cuban Embassies.
Since 2010, the Cuban authorities have established regulations to ensure that every person who arrives in the country complies with the requirement to have insurance with medical coverage valid in the national territory.
Travelers can arrange for this insurance prior to their arrival, or when entering Cuba.
From November 1st 2022, the validity of the Tourist Visa extends to 90 days of permanence in the national territory, extendable (once only) for 90 days. Today this measure only applies to Canadian visitors.
Source: https://www.cubatravel.cu/en/useful-information/regulations-and-formalities
Embassies and Consulates
U.S. Embassy in Havana
Calzada between L & M Streets, Vedado
Havana
Phone: (+53) 7839-4100
Embassy of Canada in Havana
Calle 30, No. 518 esquina a 7ma, Miramar
Havana
Phone: (+53) 7204-2516/7
Source: for USA https://www.usembassy.gov/
For Canada: https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/embassies-consulates
UNESCO Sites
Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba
The remains of the 19th-century coffee plantations in the foothills of the Sierra Maestra are unique evidence of a pioneer form of agriculture in a difficult terrain. They throw considerable light on the economic, social, and technological history of the Caribbean and Latin American region.
Historic Centre of Camagüey
One of the first seven villages founded by the Spaniards in Cuba, Camagüey played a prominent role as the urban centre of an inland territory dedicated to cattle breeding and the sugar industry. Settled in its current location in 1528, the town developed on the basis of an irregular urban pattern that contains a system of large and minor squares, serpentine streets, alleys and irregular urban blocks, highly exceptional for Latin American colonial towns located in plain territories. The 54 ha Historic Centre of Camagüey constitutes an exceptional example of a traditional urban settlement relatively isolated from main trade routes. The Spanish colonizers followed medieval European influences in terms of urban layout and traditional construction techniques brought to the Americas by their masons and construction masters. The property reflects the influence of numerous styles through the ages: neoclassical, eclectic, Art Deco, Neo-colonial as well as some Art Nouveau and rationalism.
Old Havana and its Fortification System
Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish. By the 17th century, it had become one of the Caribbean's main centres for ship-building. Although it is today a sprawling metropolis of 2 million inhabitants, its old centre retains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical monuments, and a homogeneous ensemble of private houses with arcades, balconies, wrought-iron gates and internal courtyards.
San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba
Commercial and political rivalries in the Caribbean region in the 17th century resulted in the construction of this massive series of fortifications on a rocky promontory, built to protect the important port of Santiago. This intricate complex of forts, magazines, bastions and batteries is the most complete, best-preserved example of Spanish-American military architecture, based on Italian and Renaissance design principles.
Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios
Founded in the early 16th century in honour of the Holy Trinity, the city was a bridgehead for the conquest of the American continent. Its 18th- and 19th-century buildings, such as the Palacio Brunet and the Palacio Cantero, were built in its days of prosperity from the sugar trade.
Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos
The colonial town of Cienfuegos was founded in 1819 in the Spanish territory but was initially settled by immigrants of French origin. It became a trading place for sugar cane, tobacco and coffee. Situated on the Caribbean coast of southern-central Cuba at the heart of the country’s sugar cane, mango, tobacco and coffee production area, the town first developed in the neoclassical style. It later became more eclectic but retained a harmonious overall townscape. Among buildings of particular interest are the Government Palace (City Hall), San Lorenzo School, the Bishopric, the Ferrer Palace, the former lyceum, and some residential houses. Cienfuegos is the first, and an outstanding example of an architectural ensemble representing the new ideas of modernity, hygiene and order in urban planning as developed in Latin America from the 19th century.
Viñales Valley
The Viñales valley is encircled by mountains and its landscape is interspersed with dramatic rocky outcrops. Traditional techniques are still in use for agricultural production, particularly of tobacco. The quality of this cultural landscape is enhanced by the vernacular architecture of its farms and villages, where a rich multi-ethnic society survives, illustrating the cultural development of the islands of the Caribbean, and of Cuba.
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
Complex geology and varied topography have given rise to a diversity of ecosystems and species unmatched in the insular Caribbean and created one of the most biologically diverse tropical island sites on earth. Many of the underlying rocks are toxic to plants so species have had to adapt to survive in these hostile conditions. This unique process of evolution has resulted in the development of many new species and the park is one of the most important sites in the Western Hemisphere for the conservation of endemic flora. Endemism of vertebrates and invertebrates is also very high.
Desembarco del Granma National Park
Desembarco del Granma National Park, with its uplifted marine terraces and associated ongoing development of karst topography and features, represents a globally significant example of geomorphologic and physiographic features and ongoing geological processes. The area, which is situated in and around Cabo Cruz in south-east Cuba, includes spectacular terraces and cliffs, as well as some of the most pristine and impressive coastal cliffs bordering the western Atlantic.
Source: https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/cu
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