
General Information About Crete
Crete, the island of surprises and contrasts. High mountains and deep gorges, archaeological sites alongside traditional villages where life continues in a relaxed and friendly way, clear blue seas bordered by golden sandy beaches. Zeus, the king of Greek gods, was born in a cave on Mount idi, the highest mountain. He represented hospitality and his spirit lives on today in the hearts of all Cretan people.
Georgaphy
Crete is the largest Greek island. It covers 8,336 sq m with 1.100 kms
of coastline. It is considered as one of the most prosperous areas in
Greece. Its development has been favored by its geographical location,
climate, diverse natural beauty as well as its unique cultural and
historical treasures. Crete is renowned for its breath-taking mountain
ranges and long sandy beaches running down to emerald-blue seas. This
particular geography allow the existence of a large number of rare flora
and fauna species, such as the sea lily along the coastal zones, sea
turtles caretta caretta in Rethynnon and Eleonoras Falcon falcon
Eleonore in Lassithi. In the valleys and semimountainous areas, one can
find more than 100 different varieties of flowers and plants, while in
the high mountains and deep Cretan gorges the visitor may encounter
interesting flora and fauna including the wild goat kri kri, which is
found only in Crete.
Climate
Crete enjoys perhaps one of the best subtropical Mediterranean climates
with over 300 days and more than 3,000 hours of sunshine each year. The
light rainy season is normally confined to the period between November
and March. Mild temperatures prevail year round.
Population
The population of Crete currently is approximately 600.000 people. The
majority of inhabitants live in the four main towns of the island, Hania,
Rethymnon, Agios Nikolaos and Heraklion, the capital. The remainder of
the population is spread in smaller towns and scattered fishing and
mountain villages.
Main Religion : Greek Orthodox
Language : Greek is the official language, but English and German are
widely spoken.
















